Table 2. – Participants’ perceptions of health behaviors and feelings before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (n=159).
Health behaviors and feelings | How would you classify this behavior or feeling… | …before COVID-19? | …during COVID-19? | p* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Being active, mean±SD | 4.20±0.77 | 2.84±1.20 | <0.001 | |
Poor, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 25 (15.7) | ||
Fair, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 43 (27.0) | ||
Neutral, n (%) | 13 (8.2) | 35 (22.0) | ||
Good, n (%) | 85 (53.5) | 45 (28.3) | ||
Excellent, n (%) | 56 (35.2) | 11 (6.9) | ||
Eating a healthy diet, mean±SD | 4.17±0.61 | 4.01±0.94 | 0.04 | |
Poor, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (2.5) | ||
Fair, n (%) | 3 (1.9) | 12 (7.5) | ||
Neutral, n (%) | 9 (5.7) | 9 (5.7) | ||
Good, n (%) | 105 (66.0) | 87 (54.7) | ||
Excellent, n (%) | 42 (26.4) | 47 (29.6) | ||
Sleeping well, mean±SD | 3.66±0.95 | 3.35±1.19 | 0.04 | |
Poor, n (%) | 4 (2.5) | 16 (10.1) | ||
Fair, n (%) | 21 (13.2) | 26 (16.4) | ||
Neutral, n (%) | 21 (13.2) | 22 (13.8) | ||
Good, n (%) | 91 (57.2) | 76 (47.8) | ||
Excellent, n (%) | 22 (13.8) | 19 (11.9) | ||
Controlling anxiety levels, mean±SD | 3.76±0.98 | 3.00±1.19 | 0.01 | |
Poor, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 18 (11.3) | ||
Fair, n (%) | 22 (13.8) | 40 (25.2) | ||
Neutral, n (%) | 22 (13.8) | 42 (26.4) | ||
Good, n (%) | 79 (49.7) | 42 (26.4) | ||
Excellent, n (%) | 34 (21.4) | 17 (10.7) | ||
Energy level and enthusiasm to make healthy lifestyle changes, mean±SD | 4.21±0.71 | 3.26±1.08 | <0.001 | |
Poor, n (%) | 1 (0.6) | 9 (5.7) | ||
Fair, n (%) | 2 (1.3) | 30 (18.9) | ||
Neutral, n (%) | 15 (9.4) | 51 (32.1) | ||
Good, n (%) | 85 (53.5) | 49 (30.8) | ||
Excellent, n (%) | 56 (35.2) | 20 (12.6) | ||
Perception about overall health, mean±SD | 3.94±0.71 | 3.45±1.08 | 0.02 | |
Poor, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (5.0) | ||
Fair, n (%) | 6 (3.8) | 25 (15.7) | ||
Neutral, n (%) | 27 (17.0) | 33 (20.8) | ||
Good, n (%) | 96 (60.4) | 68 (42.8) | ||
Excellent, n (%) | 29 (18.2) | 21 (13.2) |
SD: standard deviation. *Paired t-tests used as data is normally distributed (p<0.05). Likert-type scores ranged from 1=poor to 5=excellent.