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. 2022 Mar 21;118(5):949–960. [Article in Portuguese] doi: 10.36660/abc.20210447

Table 2. – Participants’ perceptions of health behaviors and feelings before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (n=159).

Health behaviors and feelings How would you classify this behavior or feeling… …before COVID-19? …during COVID-19? p*
Being active, mean±SD   4.20±0.77 2.84±1.20 <0.001
Poor, n (%) 2 (1.3) 25 (15.7)  
Fair, n (%) 3 (1.9) 43 (27.0)  
Neutral, n (%) 13 (8.2) 35 (22.0)  
Good, n (%) 85 (53.5) 45 (28.3)  
Excellent, n (%) 56 (35.2) 11 (6.9)  
Eating a healthy diet, mean±SD   4.17±0.61 4.01±0.94 0.04
Poor, n (%) 0 (0.0) 4 (2.5)  
Fair, n (%) 3 (1.9) 12 (7.5)  
Neutral, n (%) 9 (5.7) 9 (5.7)  
Good, n (%) 105 (66.0) 87 (54.7)  
Excellent, n (%) 42 (26.4) 47 (29.6)  
Sleeping well, mean±SD   3.66±0.95 3.35±1.19 0.04
Poor, n (%) 4 (2.5) 16 (10.1)  
Fair, n (%) 21 (13.2) 26 (16.4)  
Neutral, n (%) 21 (13.2) 22 (13.8)  
Good, n (%) 91 (57.2) 76 (47.8)  
Excellent, n (%) 22 (13.8) 19 (11.9)  
Controlling anxiety levels, mean±SD   3.76±0.98 3.00±1.19 0.01
Poor, n (%) 2 (1.3) 18 (11.3)  
Fair, n (%) 22 (13.8) 40 (25.2)  
Neutral, n (%) 22 (13.8) 42 (26.4)  
Good, n (%) 79 (49.7) 42 (26.4)  
Excellent, n (%) 34 (21.4) 17 (10.7)  
Energy level and enthusiasm to make healthy lifestyle changes, mean±SD   4.21±0.71 3.26±1.08 <0.001
Poor, n (%) 1 (0.6) 9 (5.7)  
Fair, n (%) 2 (1.3) 30 (18.9)  
Neutral, n (%) 15 (9.4) 51 (32.1)  
Good, n (%) 85 (53.5) 49 (30.8)  
Excellent, n (%) 56 (35.2) 20 (12.6)  
Perception about overall health, mean±SD   3.94±0.71 3.45±1.08 0.02
Poor, n (%) 0 (0.0) 8 (5.0)  
Fair, n (%) 6 (3.8) 25 (15.7)  
Neutral, n (%) 27 (17.0) 33 (20.8)  
Good, n (%) 96 (60.4) 68 (42.8)  
Excellent, n (%) 29 (18.2) 21 (13.2)  

SD: standard deviation. *Paired t-tests used as data is normally distributed (p<0.05). Likert-type scores ranged from 1=poor to 5=excellent.