| AKT | protein kinase B |
| AP | activator protein |
| CAF | cancer-associated fibroblast |
| CD | cluster of differentiation |
| COX | Cyclooxygenase |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| ERK | extracellular-regulated kinase |
| GLUT | glucose transporter |
| HIF | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCT | monocarboxylate transporter |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MT-MP | membrane type-matrix metalloproteinase |
| NF-kB | Nuclear Factor-kappa B |
| OPMD | oral potentially malignant disorder |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3 kinase |
| SCC | squamous cell carcinoma |
| SNAI | zinc finger snail homolog |
| Sp | Specificity protein |
| TGF | transforming growth factor |
| TIMP | tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| TWIST | basic helix-loop-helix twist homolog |
| uPA | urokinase-type plasminogen activator |
| uPAR | urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| ZEB | zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox |