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. 2022 Aug 8;23(15):8802. doi: 10.3390/ijms23158802

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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RT-qPCR analysis of inflammatory-response-related genes in light-damaged retinas. Gene expressions in the retinas in the light damage condition, compared to that of the internal control GAPDH, were normalised to those in the control condition. The expression levels of TLR4 (A), CCL2 (B), C3 (C), CCR2 (D), and GFAP (E) were quantified. Data are represented in terms of the mean ± SE values (saline: n = 8, SIG-1451: n = 8, Tukey’s multiple comparisons test; *, **, *** p < 0.05, 0.01, 0.001, ^# p < 0.05 compared to the saline group).