| AEC | Alveolar epithelial cell |
| AM | Alveolar macrophage |
| AMP | Adenosine monophosphate |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 |
| DC | Dendritic cell |
| FAO | Fatty acid oxidation |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α |
| IM | Interstitial macrophage |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| M1 | Classically activated macrophage (pro-inflammatory phenotype) |
| M2 | Alternatively activated macrophage (anti-inflammatory phenotype) |
| MAIT | Mucosal-associated invariant T |
| Mtb | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative phosphorylation |
| TCR | T cell receptor |