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. 2022 Jul 27;11(15):4363. doi: 10.3390/jcm11154363

Table 1.

Study population. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data of patients are divided into four groups: CoV2+-infected children with persistent symptoms (Long CoV2+), at onset (CoV2+ onset), after recovery of the symptoms (CoV2+ recovered) and CoV2 children. Infected children are subdivided into asymptomatic, with mild and with moderate/severe disease. Patients with severe disease are treated, according to our local protocols, with iv steroids and oxygen support. Patients with mild/moderate disease receive only supportive treatment (iv fluids and antipyretics/pain control).

Long CoV2+ CoV2+ Onset CoV2+ Recovered CoV2 Controls
n = 51 n = 49 n = 32 n = 9
Age 10.6 ± 4.62 7.1 ± 5.6 7.75 ± 5.5 7.3 ± 5.9
Females 26 (51) 17 (34.7) 20 (62.5) 3 (33.33)
Distance from acute infection (months) 4.2 ± 2.16 0 4.2 ± 2.04 0
Severity of Acute Disease Asymptomatic 4 (7.8) 6 (12.2%) 4 (12.5) /
Mild 42 (82.4) 27 (55.1) 26 (81.25)
Moderate 5 (9.8) 10 (20.5) 0
Severe 0 6 (12.2) 2 (6.25)
Persistent symptoms in Long COVID children Headache 19 (37.2) / / /
Dyspnea after efforts 15 (29.4)
Muscle-skeletal pain 12 (23.5)
Gastrointestinal issues 11 (21.5)
Fatigue 10 (19.6)
Chest pain 10 (19.6)
Tachycardia 6 (11.7)
Anosmia 5 (9.8)
Dysgeusia 5 (9.8)
Skin rashes 5 (9.8)
Low grade fever 4 (7.8)
Sleeping problems 4 (7.8)