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. 2022 Jul 29;27(15):4854. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154854

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Schematic representation of renin–angiotensin system showing the effects of enzymes ACE, ACE2, and NEP. Resulting peptides, AngII and Ang (1–7), interact, respectively, first with AT1R (vasoconstriction effect) and AT2R (vasodilatation effect) and second with MAS receptor (vasodilatation effect).