Table 1.
Natural compounds active in alleviating arsenic toxicity.
| Common Name | IUPAC Name |
|---|---|
| Allicin | 3-prop-2-enylsulfinylsulfanylprop-1-ene |
| α-Lipoic acid | 5-(dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoic acid |
| α-Tocopherol | (2R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol |
| Arjunolic acid | (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid |
| Biochanin | 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one |
| β-Carotene | 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene |
| Curcumin | (1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione |
| Diallyl sulfide | 3-prop-2-enylsulfanylprop-1-ene |
| D-pinitol | (1S,2S,4S,5R)-6-methoxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol |
| Ellagic acid | 6,7,13,14-tetrahydroxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione |
| Epigallocatechin-3-gallate | [(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate |
| Eriodictyol | (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one |
| Folic acid | (2S)-2-[[4-[(2-amino-4-oxo-3H-pteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid |
| Genistein | 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one |
| Hydroxytyrosol | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzene-1,2-diol |
| Lutein | (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol |
| Melatonin | N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide |
| Naringenin | 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one |
| Oleuropein | methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate |
| Quercetin | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one |
| Resveratrol | 5-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,3-diol |
| Rutin | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one |
| Sibilin | (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[(2R,3R)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one |
| Sulforaphane | 1-isothiocyanato-4-methylsulfinylbutane |