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. 2022 Aug 4;15(15):5384. doi: 10.3390/ma15155384
h heat transfer coefficient (Wm2K1)
r radial coordinate (m)
req equivalent radius of the contact region (m)
t time (s)
tc cooling time equal to tc=tendts (s)
tend total time of the braking and cooling process equal to 90 s (s)
tmax time, at which maximum temperature on the equivalent radius was reached (s)
ts,i braking time of the i=0,1,2,3,4 friction material (s)
T temperature (°C)
Tc(c) temperature of the friction surfaces at r=req, obtained using numerical model with connected clutch components at the end of cooling t=tend
Tc(d) temperature of the friction surfaces at r=req, obtained using numerical model with disconnected clutch components at the end of cooling t=tend (°C)
Tmax maximum temperature obtained during braking at time tmax (°C)
Ts temperature obtained at the end of braking process at time ts (°C)
T0 initial/ambient temperature (°C)
V linear velocity vector (ms1)
x,y Cartesian coordinates (m)
z axial coordinate (m)
Greek Symbols
ω angular velocity (rads1)