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. 2022 Jul 28;12(15):2603. doi: 10.3390/nano12152603

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Superficial morphology acquired by SEM and by AFM of nanotubular surfaces before ((a)—SEM, scale bar—4 μm and (c)—AFM) and after ((b)—SEM, scale bar—5 μm and (d)—AFM) saliva interaction for 10 min. Small impurities (red arrows) can be observed after saliva exposition (c); however, no significant morphological alteration on the nanotubular surface could be detected.