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. 2022 Aug 7;27(15):5023. doi: 10.3390/molecules27155023

Table 1.

Selection of compounds occurring only in the group of patients with bladder cancer.

Compound Origin * Presence in BC Group % of Occurrence in BC Group
Pyridine exogenous, food 22 55
4-Propylbenzaldehyde - 19 47.5
2,3-Heptanedione exogenous, food 18 45
Heptanal endogenous/exogenous, food 18 45
4-Methyl-3-pentenoic acid - 14 35
1-Heptanol exogenous, food 13 32.5
1-Octen-3-one exogenous, food, esp. mushrooms 12 30
2,6-Dimethyaniline exogenous, lidocaine metabolism 11 27.5
11-Hexadecen-1-ol - 10 25
4,6-Dimethyl-2-heptanone - 9 22.5
2-Butyl-1-octanol - 8 20
2,3,5-Trimethylfuran exogenous, food 8 20

* The Human Metabolome Database information.