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. 2022 Aug 6;14(15):3217. doi: 10.3390/nu14153217

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Ratios of tryptophan (TRP) and its metabolite levels (mg/gCr): kynurenine (KYN), kynurenic acid (KYNA), and quinolinic acid (QA) in healthy subjects (white) and in patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (grey); differences between groups were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test; n = 40, *** p < 0.001.