ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
ATP III	Adult Treatment Panel III
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
APG	Apigenin
ApoJ	Apolipoprotein J
BMI	Body mass index
Bcl2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bax	BCl2-associated X
CV	Cardiovascular
CoQ	Coenzyme Q
CoA	Coenzyme A
CPT-1	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1
CYP2E1	Mitochondrial Cytochrome P450 2E1
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
CRP	C-reactive protein
CGA	Chlorogenic acid
Cox	Cytochrome C oxidase
Cycs	Cytochrome C
CO2	Carbon dioxide
CPT1b	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DHAs	Docosahexaenoic acids
Drp1	Dynamin-related protein 1
DHA	Doxosahexaenoic acid
ETC	Electron transport chain
ERR	Estrogen-related receptors
EPAs	Eicosapentaenoic acids
EPC	Endothelial progenitor cells
EVOO	Extra virgin olive oil
ER stress	Endoplasmic reticulum stress
EPA	Eicosapenteanoic acid
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EGCG	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
ENDOG	Endonuclease G
FAD	Flavin adenine dinucleotide
FFA	Free fatty cid
FOXO3a	Forkhead box O3 (transcription factors)
FBA	N-(1-carbamoyl-2-phenyl-ethyl) butyramide
Fis1	Mitochondrial fission protein1
FA	Ferulic acid
FABPL	Fatty acid binding protein—liver type
FASTKD2	FAST kinase domain-containing protein 2
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HFD	High-fat diet
HUVECs	Human endothelial cells
HT	Hydroxytyrosol
HepG2	Human liver cancer cell line
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
IDF	International Diabetes Federation
IMM	Inner mitochondrial membrane
IL-1β	Interleukin 1 beta
IL-6	Interleukin 6
LYC	Lycopene
LFD	Low-fat diet
MetS	Metabolic Syndrome
MD	Mediterranean diet
MHO	Metabolically healthy obesity
MAO	Metabolically altered obesity
MAFLD	Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease
mtROS	Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species
mtDNA	Mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Mfn1	Mitofusin-1
Mfn2	Mitofusin-2
MWCNTs	Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NAD	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NRF	Nuclear respiratory factors
NRF-1	Nuclear respiratory factor 1
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NO2-OA	Nitro-fatty acids
OMM	Outer mitochondrial membrane
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
ox-LDL	Oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 α
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acid
PPAR-α	Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-α
PolG	DNA polymerase subunit gamma
PC-12	Pheochromocytoma
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PRDX6	Peroxiredoxin 6
PGRMC1	Progesterone receptor membrane component 1 protein
PEBP1	Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1
ROS	Reactive oxidative atress
RBEE	Rice bran enzymatic extract
SO	Sarcopenic obesity
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SH-SY5Y	Human neuroblastoma cells
SDH	Succinate dehydrogenase
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TOFI	Thin-outside-fat-inside
t-RNA	Transfer ribonucleic acid
TFAM	Mitochondrial transcription factor A
TFB2M	Mitochondrial transcription factor B2
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor
Tfb2m	Transcription factor B2, mitochondria
UCP3	Uncoupling protein 3
UQCRC1	Ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
WHO	World Health Organization