Figure 10.

The proposed model of the pathways involved in Musa acuminata under waterlogging stress. Arrows indicate the activation of the pathway, while blunt end arrows indicate inhibition of the pathway. The dashed line indicates partial activation of the NERP pathway, leading to the partial inhibition of ERFVII TFs. The question mark indicates an unknown EIN3/EIL independent pathway that activates ERF genes. [ABA, abscisic acid; ABA 8′OH, abscisic acid 8′ hydroxylase; ACCO, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase; ACCS, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase; Aldo, aldolase; ERF, ethylene response factor; GA, gibberellic acid; H₂O₂, hydrogen peroxide; HK, hexokinase; NERP, N-end rule pathway; PDC, pyruvate decarboxylase; PFK, phosphofructokinase; SOD, superoxide dismutase; TCA, tricarboxylic acid].