Receptor for advanced glycation end products	RAGE
Advanced glycation end products	AGEs
High-mobility group protein 1	HMGB1
Amyloid β-protein	Aβ
Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products	sRAGE
Endogenous secretory soluble RAGE	esRAGE
Nuclear factor kappa-B	NF-κB
Mitogen-activated protein kinase	MAPK
Systemic lupus	SLE
Rheumatoid arthritis	RA
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition	EMT
Alzheimer’s disease	AD
Amyloid prebiotic protein	APP
Neurofibrillary tangles	NFTs
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor	M-CSF
Blood–brain barrier	BBB
Endoplasmic reticulum stress	ERS
Protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase	PERK
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α	eIF2α
Binding protein	BiP
C Jun N-terminal kinase	cJNK
Activating transcription factor 4	ATF4
Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2	Nrf2
Kelch-like epichlorohydrin-related protein-1	Keap1
Glyoxylate 1	Glo1
Methyl glyoxal	MGO
Heme oxygenase 1	HO-1
Reactive oxygen species	ROS
Phosphatidylinositol-3-hydroxylase	PI3K
Protein kinase B	AKT
Mammalian target of rapamycin	mTOR
AMP-dependent protein kinase	AMPK