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. 2022 Aug 7;14(15):3227. doi: 10.3390/nu14153227

Table 4.

Sensitivity analyses adjusted for changes in eating habits. ELSA-Brasil 2012 Study, 2014 (first follow-up visit).

Maintenance of Depressive Episodes a
OR (95% CI)
Incidence of
Depressive Episodes b
OR (95% CI)
Omega-3 0.87 (0.73–1.03) 0.91 (0.83–0.99)
alpha-linolenic acid 0.93 (0.62–1.38) 0.74 (0.60–0.91)
EPA 0.35 (0.10–1.08) 0.69 (0.38–1.20)
DHA 0.72 (0.49–1.00) 0.89 (0.75–1.05)
DPA 0.30 (0.07–1.11) 0.65 (0.33–1.23)
PUFA 0.99 (0.94–1.04) 0.97 (0.95–0.99)

Notes: (a): Model 1: Sex + schooling + total energy value + nutritional status + changes in eating habits; (b) Model 2: sex + schooling + nutritional status + smoking + physical activity + marital status + age bracket.