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. 2022 Aug 4;27(15):4970. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154970

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Targeted pathways for inducing neuroprotective effects after ischemic stroke. ROS: Reactive oxygen species; DNA: deoxyribonucleic acids; PARP1: poly ADP-ribose polymerase-1; MMP: Matrix metalloproteinase; AIF: apoptosis inducing factor: PKA: protein kinase A; CREB: cAMP response element-binding protein.