Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 16;77(8):1490–1500. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbab192

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics

All (n = 154) Cognitively normal (n = 106) MCI (n = 36) Dementia (n = 12)
Mean (SD) Range Mean (SD) Range Mean (SD) Range Mean (SD) Range
MoCA 24.23 (4.11) 10–30 25.73 (3.08) 11–30 22.06 (3.28) 15–27 17.58 (4.93) 10–25
Age 71.18 (8.26) 46–95 70.40 (8.05) 46–93 72.89 (8.09) 50–87 72.92 (10.17) 63–95
Female 0.64 0.72 0.47 0.42
Education (years) 16.51 (2.65) 7–21 16.58 (2.59) 12–21 16.64 (2.50) 12–20 15.58 (3.50) 7–18
White 0.77 0.75 0.83 0.75
GDS (logged) 0.52 (0.70) −0.01 to 2.48 0.38 (0.60) −0.01 to 2.20 0.68 (0.74) −0.01 to 2.40 1.25 (0.94) 0–2.48
Amygdala atrophy (z) 0.00 (1.00) −2.40 to 2.76 0.18 (0.88) −2.00 to 2.76 −0.44 (1.26) −2.40 to 2.76 −0.37 (1.08) −1.51 to 1.69
Hippocampus atrophy (z) 0.00 (1.00) −2.47 to 2.46 0.12 (0.85) −2.47 to 1.68 −0.53 (1.06) −1.78 to 2.36 −0.67 (1.20) −1.37 to 2.46
Intracranial volume (z) −0.05 (1.01) −2.72 to 2.98 −0.08 (0.92) −2.72 to 2.90 0.19 (1.09) −1.99 to 2.98 0.03 (1.26) −1.63 to 2.28
Network size 5.12 (2.69) 0–17 5.52 (2.67) 1–17 4.78 (2.54) 1–14 2.67 (1.87) 0–6
Diversity 3.58 (1.52) 0–9 3.83 (1.48) 1–9 3.33 (1.45) 1–7 2.00 (1.10) 0–4
Effective size 2.01 (1.60) 0.00–10.00 2.18 (1.59) 1.00–9.12 1.85 (1.73) 1.00–10.00 1.03 (0.55) 0.00–2.33
Prop. frequent contact 0.72 (0.25) 0.13–1.00 0.68 (0.25) 0.17–1.00 0.77 (0.25) 0.13. 1.00 0.87 (0.19) 0.50–1.00

Note: MoCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment; MCI = mild cognitive impairment; GDS = 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale.