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. 2022 Aug 12;181(10):3739–3752. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04566-w

Table 2.

Inter-related domains and themes—symptoms, concerns, and care priorities (n = 106)

Themes Pursuing normality Physical Spiritual/existential Emotional/psychological Social Practical
Subthemes Not knowing any different Pain Life unlived Awareness of difference Loneliness and isolation Minimising hospital stays—preventing unplanned admissions, timely discharge
Regaining normality Other symptoms, e.g., seizures, infection, breathing difficulties, nausea, and vomiting Religious beliefs and needs Need to meet others the same Access to social support Service provision and availability, e.g., 24/7 care at home, access to respite, care continuity and co-ordination, and facilities
Adjusting to a new normal Management of symptoms Hopes for and uncertainty about the future Control and independence, Communication and decision making (including building trust and respect, managing discord, managing goals, and expectations) Burden and logistics of care
Medical interventions, e.g., minor procedures, surgery, feeding tube insertion, and blood tests Living a full life Protecting family members Balancing needs of family Information needs
Eating and drinking Determination to overcome condition Emotions, e.g., worry and anger sadness Employment, housing, and financial concerns Changing needs
Sleep, fatigue, and tiredness Meaning of life Memory making and wishes Access to technology and social media Advance care planning
Changes in physical appearance Loss of self-confidence Enjoying usual childhood activities, e.g., hobbies, play, school, and friendships Transitions (care settings, change of school, child and adult services)
Impact on family life Restrictions on day-to-day life Access to equipment
Psychological and emotional support
Memory making and wishes
Privacy and dignity