Table 2.
Inter-related domains and themes—symptoms, concerns, and care priorities (n = 106)
| Themes | Pursuing normality | Physical | Spiritual/existential | Emotional/psychological | Social | Practical | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subthemes | Not knowing any different | Pain | Life unlived | Awareness of difference | Loneliness and isolation | Minimising hospital stays—preventing unplanned admissions, timely discharge | 
| Regaining normality | Other symptoms, e.g., seizures, infection, breathing difficulties, nausea, and vomiting | Religious beliefs and needs | Need to meet others the same | Access to social support | Service provision and availability, e.g., 24/7 care at home, access to respite, care continuity and co-ordination, and facilities | |
| Adjusting to a new normal | Management of symptoms | Hopes for and uncertainty about the future | Control and independence, | Communication and decision making (including building trust and respect, managing discord, managing goals, and expectations) | Burden and logistics of care | |
| Medical interventions, e.g., minor procedures, surgery, feeding tube insertion, and blood tests | Living a full life | Protecting family members | Balancing needs of family | Information needs | ||
| Eating and drinking | Determination to overcome condition | Emotions, e.g., worry and anger sadness | Employment, housing, and financial concerns | Changing needs | ||
| Sleep, fatigue, and tiredness | Meaning of life | Memory making and wishes | Access to technology and social media | Advance care planning | ||
| Changes in physical appearance | Loss of self-confidence | Enjoying usual childhood activities, e.g., hobbies, play, school, and friendships | Transitions (care settings, change of school, child and adult services) | |||
| Impact on family life | Restrictions on day-to-day life | Access to equipment | ||||
| Psychological and emotional support | ||||||
| Memory making and wishes | ||||||
| Privacy and dignity |