Fig. 4.

(A) Example events from one condition in study 5. All infants saw two puppets with their parent and two other puppets in the other-parent condition; the order of these two conditions was counterbalanced across infants. (B) Results of study 5. First looks toward speaking puppet after parent expresses distress (stacked bars); proportion of time spent looking at speaking puppet during pause after parent distresses distress (box plots; large white dots are means; black bars are medians; connected dots are a single infant’s data).