Table 4.

Results of Spearman correlation analysis.

	DES total score	Alienation	Stereotype	Discrimination	Social withdrawal	Stigma resistance	ISMI total score	MANSA total score	n. of total episodes	Hospitalization (n)	Psychotic features	Previous substance abuse
DES total score	–	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−
Alienation	0.865**	–	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−
Stereotype	0.901**	0.844**	–	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−
Discrimination	0.632**	0.615**	0.687**	–	−	−	−	−	−	−	−	−
Social withdrawal	0.626**	0.675**	0.649**	0.671**	–	−	−	−	−	−	−	−
Stigma resistance	−0.183*	–0.101	−0.175	−0.199*	–0.103	–	−	−	−	−	−	−
ISMI total score	0.811**	0.895**	0.879**	0.778**	0.834**	−0.012	–	−	−	−	−	−
MANSA total score	−0.851**	−0.743**	−0.801**	−0.531**	−0.573**	0.139	−0.718**	–	−	−	−	−
n. of total episodes	0.540**	0.482**	0.508**	0.325**	0.361**	−0.141	0.460**	−0.403**	–	–	–	–
Hospitalization (n.)	0.616**	0.515**	0.514**	0.486**	0.537**	−0.188*	0.539**	−0.570**	0.497**	–	–	–
Psychotic features	0.774**	0.712**	0.719**	0.576**	0.662**	−0.246**	0.701**	−0.741**	0.530**	0.784**	–	–
Previous substance abuse	0.416**	0.452**	0.401**	0.243**	0.336**	−0.035	0.379**	−0.419**	0.251**	0.543**	0.419**	–

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01. Significant results are in bold.