Table 4.

Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis showing factors associated with postoperative depression among orthopedics surgical patients in Amhara regional CSHs.

Variables	Category	Post operative depression		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	P-value
		Yes	No
Gender	Male	156(59.5%)	84(51.9%)	1	1
	Female	106(40.5%)	78(48.1%)	1.37(0.92, 2.03)	2.69(1.46, 5.03)	0.002
Occupation	Government employed	90(34.4%)	35(21.6%)	1	1
	Farmer	11(4.2%)	3(1.8%)	0.54(0.29, 0.98)	5.17(2.22, 12.03)	<0.001
	Self employed	46(17.6%)	33(20.4%)	0.47(0.28, 0.79)	1.27(0.53, 3.03)	0.592
	Student	69(26.3%)	57(35.2%)	1.43(0.37, 5.42)	1.43(0.68, 3.06)	0.346
	unemployed	46(17.6%)	34(21.0%)	0.53(0.29, 0.95)	3.66(0.75, 17.92)	0.109
History of substance use	Yes	52(19.8%)	4(2.5%)	9.78(3.46, 27.6)	8.75(2.86, 26.79)	<0.001
	No	210(80.2%)	158(97.5%)	1	1
History of anxiety	Yes	131(50%)	54(33.3%)	2.0(1.33, 3.00)	3.54(1.82, 6.90)	<0.001
	No	131(50%)	108(66.7%)	1	1
Social support	poor	129(49.2%)	29(17.9%)	0.16(0.09, 0.27)	2.06(1.13, 3.72)	0.018
	Moderate	75(28.6)	51(31.5%)	0.33(0.19, 0.57)	7.25(3.89, 13.53)	<0.001
	Strong	58(22.1%)	82(50.6%)	1	1
Pain level	Yes	227(86.6%)	152(93.8%)	2.34(1.13, 4.87)	2.14(0.86, 5.27)	0.100
	No	35(13.4%)	10(6.2%)	1	1
BMI	>24.9	22(8.4%)	8(4.9%)	1	1
	18.5-24.9	77(29.4%)	75(46.3%)	0.37(0.16, 0.89)	1.48(0.39, 5.69)	0.565
	<18.5 kg/m2	163(62.2%)	79(48.8%)	0.75(0.32, 1.76)	0.17(0.08, 0.33)	<0.001
Type of fracture	Open fracture	44(16.8%)	51(31.5%)	2.28(1.43, 3.62)	2.42(1.31, 4.44)	0.005
	Closed fracture	218(83.2%)	111(68.5%)	1	1
History of comorbidity	Yes	50(19.1%)	15(9.3%)	2.31(1.25, 4.27)	1.98(0.89, 4.38)	0.091
	No	212(80.9%)	147(90.7%)	1	1
Type of surgery	Emergency	155(59.2%)	110(67.9%)	1.46(0.97, 2.20)	1.66(0.97, 2.86)	0.064
	Elective	107(40.8%)	52(32.2%)	1	1

AOR, Adjusted Odd Ratio; BMI, Body Mass Index; COR, Crude Odd Ratio.