TABLE 2.
Flagellar genes are required for swarming motility
| Strain | Mutation | Plasmid | Swimming phenotypea | Swarming phenotypeb | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YCK10 | flgE::Cm | None | − | − | 
| pAYCY4GM | + | + | ||
| YCK11 | flgF::CM | None | − | − | 
| pACYC4GM | + | + | ||
| JO1v | flgM::Kan | pTM100 | − | − | 
| pSWIM1 | ± | ± | ||
| YSM12 | flhA::Cm | pACYC177 | − | − | 
| pMSflh | + | + | ||
| YSM13 | flhB::Cm | pACYC177 | − | − | 
| pMSflh | + | + | ||
| VK1 | fliA::Str | pTM100 | − | − | 
| pJB22 | + | + | 
Swimming was determined as migration from the source of inoculation on TG medium containing 0.35% agar at 26°C. Swimming was scored as positive (+), negative (−), or variable (±).
Swarming was determined as surface migration on TG medium containing 0.6% agar at 26°C. Swarming was scored as positive (+), negative (−), or variable (±).