Table 11.
The association between socio-demographic data, specific questions and WHQOL-BREEF.
| Physical health | Psychological health | Social relationship | Environmental health | Quality of life (QOL) | Health satisfaction | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 74.45 (17.47) | 83.34 (17.52) | 75.84 (21.97) | 73.23 (17.67) | 3.39 (1.04) | 4.02 (0.975) |
| Female | 69.16 (18.10) | 77.07 (19.62) | 73.17 (23.00) | 69.30 (18.70) | 3.20 (0.979) | 3.88 (1.00) | |
| P = 0.761 | P = 0.903 | P = 0.503 | P = 0.173 | P = 0.790 | P = 0.713 | ||
| Studies | Middle and high school | 71.08 (17.96) | 77.92 (19.12) | 73.66 (22.62) | 70.69 (18.92) | 3.23 (1.05) | 4.01 (1.00) |
| University studies | 70.74 (18.13) | 79.30 (19.1) | 74.26 (22.76) | 74.25 (22.76) | 3.28 (0.970) | 3.88 (0.991) | |
| P = 0.914 | P = 0.730 | P = 0.635 | P = 0.456 | P = 0.235 | P = 0.274 | ||
| Environment of residence | Urban | 70.48 (18.11) | 77.79 (19.16) | 73.73 (22.55) | 70.26 (18.07) | 3.27 (0.972) | 3.89 (0.992) |
| Rural | 71.64 (17.95) | 80.77 (18.93) | 74.64 (23.02) | 71.20 (19.22) | 3.25 (1.068) | 4.01 (1.01) | |
| P = 0.887 | P = 0.721 | P = 0.349 | P = 0.159 | P = 0.839 | P = 0.118 | ||
| Age | <30 | 71.55 (17.99) | 76.93 (20.29) | 74.22 (22.94) | 72.14 (18.30) | 3.27 (1.057) | 4.09 (0.972) |
| >30 | 70.15 (18.12) | 80.71 (17.62) | 73.83 (22.47) | 68.92 (18.49) | 3.26 (0.946) | 3.75 (1.001) | |
| P = 0.072 | P = 0.977 | P = 0.829 | P = 0.644 | P = 0.263 | P = 0.520 | ||
| Q4a | 1–2 | 76.48 (17.03) | 83.62 (17.48) | 76.61 (21.95) | 74.37 (16.90) | 3.47 (1.08) | 4.12 (0.940) |
| 4–5 | 67.23 (18.33) | 75.22 (19.80) | 72.15 (23.80) | 67.73 (19.35) | 3.14 (1.00) | 3.82 (1.04) | |
| P =0.114 | P = 0.463 | P = 0.409 | P = 0.665 | P = 0.394 | P = 0.674 | ||
| Q5b | 1–2 | 75.07 (16.69) | 82.73 (16.59) | 76.59 (20.70) | 73.53 (15.81) | 3.39 (1) | 4.05 (0.936) |
| 4–5 | 67.99 (18.83) | 75.40 (21.20) | 71.82 (25.00) | 68.44 (20.07) | 3.14 (1.04) | 3.87 (1.03) | |
| P = 0.609 | P = 0.788 | P = 0.973 | P = 0.851 | P = 0.483 | P = 0.699 | ||
| Q7c | 1–2 | 73.76 (17.34) | 81.83 (17.59) | 75.28 (21.66) | 72.38 (16.78) | 3.34 (1.01) | 3.98 (0.952) |
| 4–5 | 66.01 (18.62) | 74.31 (20.18) | 71.47 (25.41) | 67.43 (21.01) | 3.16 (1.03) | 3.83 (1.04) | |
| P = 0.432 | P = 0.941 | P = 0.353 | P = 0.233 | P = 0.641 | P = 0.362 | ||
| Q8d | 1–2 | 66.67 (20.82) | 76.09 (22.47) | 69.08 (25.12) | 61.77 (20.96) | 3.06 (1.03) | 3.65 (1.08) |
| 4–5 | 73.90 (16.34) | 81.09 (17.08) | 77.38 (20.78) | 75.67 (16.11) | 3.38 (1.03) | 4.10 (0.936) | |
| P = 0.263 | P = 0.801 | P = 0.849 | P = 0.173 | P = 0.208 | P = 0.701 | ||
| Q16e | 1–2 | 74.63 (17.25) | 82.51 (18.44) | 76.22 (21.84) | 73.71 (17.66) | 3.41 (1.06) | 4.10 (0.951) |
| 4–5 | 67.58 (18.32) | 75.28 (19.72) | 71.65 (23.90) | 67.02 (19.47) | 3.06 (1.03) | 3.78 (1.07) | |
| P = 0.772 | P = 0.985 | P = 0.292 | P = 0.934 | P = 0.688 | P = 0.299 |
Mean (SD).
One Sample T-test for compar means.
One Way ANOVA used for P value.
aAre you afraid of a possible war between Romania and the Russian Federation in the near future?
bTo what extent do you think the Russian Federation planned to invade Romania or another NATO member state?
cTo what extent do you think Russian President Vladimir Putin will start a nuclear war against NATO member states?
dTo what extent do you feel protected by the fact that Romania is a NATO member state?
eDoes the current military conflict in Ukraine have any influence on your life?
1 - To a very small extent; 2 - To a small extent; 4 - To a large extent; 5 - To a very large extent.