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. 2022 Aug 11;5(8):e2226260. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.26260

Table 1. Prevalence and Incidence Estimates of Low Social Support by Sex and Subtype of Supporta.

Participants Low emotional support Low tangible support
Prevalence (95% CI) per 1000 person-years Incidence (95% CI) per 1000 person-years Prevalence (95% CI) per 1000 person-years Incidence (95% CI) per 1000 person-years
All 20.4 (19.4-21.4) 42.3 (39.5-45.0) 22.7 (21.7-23.8) 54.8 (51.5-58.0)
Men 20.0 (18.4-21.5) 38.8 (34.7-42.9) 14.2 (12.8-15.6) 30.3 (26.9-33.8)
Women 20.7 (19.3-22.1) 44.9 (41.1-48.6) 29.1 (27.6-30.7) 73.1 (67.8-78.4)
a

Adjusted by the direct standardization method based on 2010 National Census data.