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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 12.
Published in final edited form as: Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2017 Nov 22;9(2):340–348. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.11.010

Table 2.

Environmental characteristics of the sampled residential properties.

Environmental variables Mean ± SD Range

Continuous variables
Percent forest within residential parcel 49 ± 26 11–100
Percent forest within 500 m of residential parcel 32 ± 13 9–59
Percent forest within 1 km of residential parcel 27 ± 13 8–55
Forest edge density within 500 m of residential parcel (m/hectare) 105 ± 22 57–140
Forest edge density within 1 km of residential parcel (m/hectare) 85 ± 21 44–119
Total property area (m2) 11,222 ± 5725 4076–26,019

Dichotomous variables Percent of residences (n)

Signs of deer on property 88 (21)
Presence of fence on property 21 (5)
Compost pile on property 50 (12)
Log pile on property 92 (22)
Bird/squirrel feeder on property 67 (16)
Dominant forest type
 Deciduous 67 (16)
 Coniferous 4 (1)
 Mixed deciduous/conifer 30 (7)