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. 2022 Aug 12;19:55. doi: 10.1186/s12986-022-00690-4

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Changes in propionic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid and total short-chain fatty acid in hamsters fed one of the five diets: non-cholesterol diet (NCD); 0.15% cholesterol diet (HCD); hawthorn seed oil substituting 50% lard (LHSO); hawthorn seed oil substituting 100% lard (HHSO), and HCD with 0.5% cholestyramine (PCD). Data is expressed as mean ± S.D., where different letters in superscript indicate statistical difference, p < 0.05