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. 2020 Dec 25;71(1):65–75. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2020.12.007

Table 1.

Examples of scenarios compatible with systemic primary hyperfibrinolysis.

Systemic primary hyperfibrinolysis: imbalance between fibrinolytic system activators and inhibitors
Origin of imbalance Compatible scenarios
Increased endothelial production of activators (usually caused by endothelial stress) Catecholamine, angiotensin, and vasopressin secretion bursts: shock scenarios, vasoactive drug use, electrical discharge
Scenarios with hypoxia, hypoperfusion or acidosis: shock, cardiopulmonary arrest, intraoperative vascular clamping/ kinking, tourniquets applied on limb, thromboembolic vascular occlusions, transplant surgery (grafts are ischemic until they are implanted)
Activators arising from non-endothelial origin Use of fibrinolytic drugs
Organs for transplants
Solid tumors expressing t-PA or u-PA
Failure to clear fibrinolytic activators Severe liver disease or decreased hepatic blood flow
Anhepathic phase during liver transplantation
Reduction of fibrinolytic inhibitors level Severe liver disease or decreased hepatic blood flow
Anhepathic phase during liver transplantation
Extracorporeal circulation
Acute traumatic coagulopathy