Table 1.
Examples of scenarios compatible with systemic primary hyperfibrinolysis.
| Systemic primary hyperfibrinolysis: imbalance between fibrinolytic system activators and inhibitors | |
|---|---|
| Origin of imbalance | Compatible scenarios |
| Increased endothelial production of activators (usually caused by endothelial stress) | Catecholamine, angiotensin, and vasopressin secretion bursts: shock scenarios, vasoactive drug use, electrical discharge |
| Scenarios with hypoxia, hypoperfusion or acidosis: shock, cardiopulmonary arrest, intraoperative vascular clamping/ kinking, tourniquets applied on limb, thromboembolic vascular occlusions, transplant surgery (grafts are ischemic until they are implanted) | |
| Activators arising from non-endothelial origin | Use of fibrinolytic drugs |
| Organs for transplants | |
| Solid tumors expressing t-PA or u-PA | |
| Failure to clear fibrinolytic activators | Severe liver disease or decreased hepatic blood flow |
| Anhepathic phase during liver transplantation | |
| Reduction of fibrinolytic inhibitors level | Severe liver disease or decreased hepatic blood flow |
| Anhepathic phase during liver transplantation | |
| Extracorporeal circulation | |
| Acute traumatic coagulopathy | |