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. 2022 Aug 12;21:52. doi: 10.1186/s12937-022-00804-x

Table 2.

Mean food group intake and percentage consumers at breakfast for Children by NRF 9.3 Tertiles, Philippines, 2018

Food Groups 6–12 years old (n = 13, 801)
Mean Food Group Intake (g) a P-value Percentage Consumer (%)b P-value
Tertile 1 Tertile 2 Tertile 3 Tertile 1 Tertile 2 Tertiles 3
RICE 65.1 ± 1.27 68.5 ± 0.85 58 ± 0.81  < 0.001abc 49 ± 0.01 80 ± 0.01 76 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
COOKING OIL 4.8 ± 0.18 4.3 ± 0.09 4.1 ± 0.08 0.335 26 ± 0.01 49 ± 0.01 31 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
CACAO AND CHOCOLATE BASED BEVERAGES 29.9 ± 8.69 24.4 ± 4.13 21.4 ± 0.60 0.065 1 ± 0.001 3 ± 0.003 27 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
CHICKEN EGG 24.1 ± 1.19 34.4 ± 0.63 40 ± 0.73  < 0.001abc 6 ± 0.003 31 ± 0.01 26 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
OTHER CEREAL PRODUCTS 51.1 ± 1.03 53.8 ± 1.57 44.9 ± 1.40  < 0.001bc 51 ± 0.01 24 ± 0.01 19 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
FRESH FISH 28.7 ± 1.76 35.5 ± 0.94 41.1 ± 1.42  < 0.001ab 2 ± 0.002 16 ± 0.005 17 ± 0.005  < 0.001*
SUGARS 7.5 ± 0.20 6.7 ± 0.24 6.4 ± 0.25  < 0.001ab 27 ± 0.01 21 ± 0.01 15 ± 0.005  < 0.001*
GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES 10 ± 2.20 14.5 ± 1.79 22.8 ± 1.19  < 0.001b 0.3 ± 0.001 2 ± 0.002 14 ± 0.005  < 0.001*
OTHER VEGETABLES 25.4 ± 2.20 28.6 ± 2.19 39 ± 2.66  < 0.001b 2 ± 0.002 8 ± 0.004 13 ± 0.005  < 0.001*
POWDERED MILK 24.6 ± 0.62 22.6 ± 0.83 21.6 ± 0.63  < 0.001ab 11 ± 0.005 24 ± 0.01 13 ± 0.005 0.007*

aValues are mean ± standard error

bValues are percentage ± standard error

Using Analysis of Covariance adjusted for age, sex, urbanity, wealth quintiles and energy intake at breakfast using Turkey HDS posthoc pairwise comparisons; subscripts represents significant difference between aTertile 1 vs Tertile 2, bTertile 1 vs Tertile 3, and cTertile 2 vs Tertile 3

Using Rank Biserial Correlation test; *significant