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. 2022 Aug 12;21:52. doi: 10.1186/s12937-022-00804-x

Table 3.

Mean food intake and percentage consumer at breakfast for Adolescents by NRF 9.3 Tertiles, Philippines, 2018

Food Groups 13–18 years old (n = 8, 916)
Mean Food Group Intake (g)a Percentage Consumer (%)b
Tertile 1 Tertile 2 Tertile 3 P-value Tertile 1 Tertile 2 Tertile 3 P-value
RICE 95.5 ± 1.77 111.8 ± 1.63 93.8 ± 1.40  < 0.001abc 43 ± 0.01 81 ± 0.01 77 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
COOKING OIL 6.7 ± 0.32 5 ± 0.15 4.7 ± 0.14  < 0.001ab 22 ± 0.01 49 ± 0.01 32 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
FRESH FISH 34.6 ± 5.26 47.5 ± 2.40 65.1 ± 3.73  < 0.001abc 2 ± 0.003 16 ± 0.01 22 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
CHICKEN EGG 30.5 ± 2.32 38 ± 0.88 46.5 ± 1.51  < 0.001abc 6 ± 0.004 30 ± 0.01 22 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
OTHER CEREAL PRODUCTS 59.9 ± 1.56 62.2 ± 2.42 65.2 ± 3.97  < 0.001abc 52 ± 0.01 19 ± 0.01 17 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
CACAO AND CHOCOLATE BASED BEVERAGES 12.9 ± 2.25 21.1 ± 1.59 20.7 ± 0.44 0.019ab 0.4 ± 0.001 2 ± 0.002 17 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
OTHER VEGETABLES 29.3 ± 4.51 39.5 ± 2.31 56.5 ± 3.21  < 0.001bc 3 ± 0.003 12 ± 0.01 16 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
SUGARS 9.4 ± 0.33 8.5 ± .36 6.9 ± 0.33  < 0.001abc 30 ± 0.01 21 ± 0.01 15 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES 11.3 ± 2.18 18.4 ± 2.03 33.1 ± 1.91  < 0.001b 0.5 ± 0.001 3 ± 0.003 15 ± 0.01  < 0.001*
COFFEE 16.2 ± 0.38 13.4 ± 0.58 10.4 ± 0.72  < 0.001abc 57 ± 0.01 26 ± 0.01 12 ± 0.01  < 0.001*

aValues are mean ± standard error

bValues are percentage ± standard error

Using Analysis of Covariance adjusted for age, sex, urbanity, wealth quintiles and energy intake at breakfast using Turkey HDS posthoc pairwise comparisons; subscripts represents significant difference between aTertile 1 vs Tertile 2, bTertile 1 vs Tertile 3, and cTertile 2 vs Tertile 3

Using Rank Biserial Correlation test; *significant