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. 2020 Jul 12;70(4):349–356. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2020.07.003

Table 3.

Demographic data and relationship with STAI score.

STAI score (mean ± SD, median [min−max]) High/Low anxiety (n)
Gender
Female (n = 362) 39.4 ± 15.33 149/213
36 (20−80)
Male (n = 437) 42.61 ± 13.97 137/300
42 (20−80)
p-value < 0.001a 0.004c
Age
< 30 (n = 248) 39.42 ± 16.51 66/182
36 (20−80)
31-50 (n = 371) 41.89 ± 14.06 151/220
40 (21−80)
> 51 (n = 180) 40.69 ± 13.67 69/111
38 (20−70)
p-value 0.124b < 0.001c
Operation type
Emergency (n = 194) 42.03 ± 16.78 65/129
37 (20−80)
Elective (n = 605) 40.48 ± 14.11 221/384
38 (20−80)
p-value 0.722a 0.445c
ASA score
I (n = 458) 40.88 ± 15.12 158/300
38 (20−80)
II (n = 341) 40.82 ± 14.39 128/213
38 (20−80)
p-value 0.726a 0.375c
Educational status
Primary school (n = 187) 41.19 ± 14.91 67/120
38 (20−80)
Middle school (n = 279) 39.96 ± 14.84 94/185
38 (20−80)
High school (n = 192) 41.6 ± 14.91 72/120
39 (20−80)
University (n = 141) 41.14 ± 14.53 53/88
38 (20−80)
p-value 0.551b 0.807c

The STAI values were given as mean ± standart deviation and median (min−max); p < 00.5 significant; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status.

a

Mann-Whitey U test.

b

Kruskal Wallis test.

c

Pearson’s Chi-Square test.