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. 2021 Mar 21;71(4):381–386. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2020.12.027

Table 3.

Riker Sedation/Agitation Scale (SAS) scores at emergence from anesthesia, incidence of cough and response time to verbal stimuli.

Group K (n = 52)
Group S (n = 50)
p
n (%) n (%)
Emergence SAS Agitated 8 (15.4%) 12 (24.0%) 0.273a
Calm/Sedated 44 (84.6%) 38 (76.0%)
Cough incidence None 41 (78.8%) 26 (52.0%) 0.036a
Present 11 (21.2%) 24 (48.0%)
Emergence time (min) Mean (SD) 11.79 (4.65) 7.54 (3.21) <0.001b
Response to verbal stimuli time (min) Mean (SD) 13.48 (4.90) 9.22(3.45) <0.001b

Agitated, SAS score of 5/6/7; Calm/Sedated, SAS score of 1/2/3/4; Cough classification, (0) – none; (1 to 3) – present.

a

Pearson Chi-Square test.

b

t-test, p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.