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. 2022 Aug 12;10:goac035. doi: 10.1093/gastro/goac035

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Various factors contributing to DNA methylation alterations and linked to the risk for CRC development. Various physiological and environmental risk factors (e.g. microbiome, obesity and diet, inflammation, and aging) contribute to the early acquisition of epigenetic alterations over time, eventually leading to cancer initiation following genetic driver mutations. These factors together are linked to the various macro-environmental exposures that contribute to the age-related DNA methylation changes. CRC, colorectal cancer; TF, transcription factor.