Oncoprint comprised of the 565 meningiomas in this study. CNVs of any size deleting or amplifying entire genes, scaled β methylation values, and scaled transcripts per million (TPM) are shown. The focal versus broad nature of CNVs are described in the Copy number analysis section of the Methods. HLA gain/loss shows the polymorphic locus encompassing HLA-DRB5, HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQA1, and HLA-DQB1. β methylation values and TPM are scaled from the bottom 10th percentile to the top 90th percentile of each row. RNA sequencing was performed on the discovery cohort (n=200) but not on the validation cohort.