Table 3. Cycloaddition of Benzyl Azide and Phenylacetylene Catalyzed by [Cu2(μ-Br)2(tBuImCH2pyCH2NEt2)]2 (5) at Low Catalyst Loadinga.
| entry | T (K) | solvent | 5 (mol %) | t (h) | conversion (%)b | TON | TOF (h–1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 298 | neat | 0.25 | 0.08 | 56 | 224 | 2800 |
| 2 | 298 | neat | 0.05 | 0.5 | 50 | 1000 | 2000 |
| 3 | 298 | neat | 0.05 | 3 | 88 | 1760 | 600 |
| 4 | 298 | neat | 0.005 | 24 | 96 | 19,200 | 800 |
| 5 | 323 | neat | 0.005 | 24 | 99 | 19,800 | 820 |
| 6 | 298 | CH3CN | 0.005 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 323 | CH3CN | 0.005 | 48 | 80 | 16,000 | 300 |
| 8 | 298 | neat | 0.0025 | 24 | 66 | 26,400 | 1100 |
| 9 | 298 | neat | 0.0025 | 48 | 82 | 32,800 | 680 |
| 10 | 323 | neat | 0.0025 | 24 | 90 | 36,000 | 1500 |
| 11 | 323 | neat | 0.0025 | 48 | 98 | 39,200 | 820 |
Reaction conditions: benzyl azide (0.5 mmol), phenylacetylene (0.5 mmol), solvent (0.5 mL).
Conversion relative to benzyl azide and selectivities determined by GC using mesitylene as internal standard.
