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. 2022 Jul 15;41(15):2154–2169. doi: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00246

Table 3. Cycloaddition of Benzyl Azide and Phenylacetylene Catalyzed by [Cu2(μ-Br)2(tBuImCH2pyCH2NEt2)]2 (5) at Low Catalyst Loadinga.

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entry T (K) solvent 5 (mol %) t (h) conversion (%)b TON TOF (h–1)
1 298 neat 0.25 0.08 56 224 2800
2 298 neat 0.05 0.5 50 1000 2000
3 298 neat 0.05 3 88 1760 600
4 298 neat 0.005 24 96 19,200 800
5 323 neat 0.005 24 99 19,800 820
6 298 CH3CN 0.005 24 0 0 0
7 323 CH3CN 0.005 48 80 16,000 300
8 298 neat 0.0025 24 66 26,400 1100
9 298 neat 0.0025 48 82 32,800 680
10 323 neat 0.0025 24 90 36,000 1500
11 323 neat 0.0025 48 98 39,200 820
a

Reaction conditions: benzyl azide (0.5 mmol), phenylacetylene (0.5 mmol), solvent (0.5 mL).

b

Conversion relative to benzyl azide and selectivities determined by GC using mesitylene as internal standard.