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. 2022 Jul 29;13:948906. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948906

TABLE 2.

Descriptive statistics, item difficulties (pi), corrected item-total correlations (rit), and factor loadings of the EFA with the SVS-GM.

SVS-GM Items M SD Skew. Kurt. p i r it Factor Loadings

F1 F2 F3
Past: In the last 2–3 weeks …
1. … I felt alive and vital. 6.07 2.55 −0.56 −0.56 60.70 0.83 0.82 0.15 0.00
2. … I was full of drive. 6.32 2.36 −0.42 −0.42 63.20 0.83 0.86 0.00 0.00
3. … I had energy and spirit. 6.58 2.32 −0.65 −0.65 65.80 0.88 0.96 0.00 0.00
SI … I felt vital, full of drive and spirited. * 6.02 2.41 −0.50 −0.50 60.20
Present/State: At this moment …
4. … I feel alive and vital. 5.97 2.40 −0.26 −0.26 59.70 0.87 0.00 0.95 0.00
5. … I am full of drive. 5.66 2.59 −0.21 −0.21 56.60 0.84 0.00 0.87 0.00
6. … I have energy and spirit. 6.36 2.51 −0.43 −0.43 63.60 0.88 0.00 0.81 0.14
SI … I feel vital, full of drive and spirited. * 5.95 2.47 −0.28 −0.28 59.50
Future: When I think about what’s coming up in the next 2–3 weeks …
7. … I feel alive and vital. 6.91 2.30 −0.81 −0.81 69.10 0.91 0.00 0.00 0.90
8. … I am full of drive. 6.97 2.24 −0.76 −0.76 69.70 0.85 0.00 0.00 0.88
9. … I have energy and spirit. 7.18 2.25 −0.79 −0.79 71.80 0.91 0.00 0.00 0.95
SI … I feel vital, full of drive and spirited. * 6.68 2.31 −0.62 −0.62 66.80

N = 183, *SI = Single-item, Range = 0–10, Skew., Skewness; Kurt., Kurtosis.

EFA, Exploratory Factor Analysis, estimation method for the SVS-GM3 (9 items) was maximum likelihood with oblique rotation.

Factor loadings above 0.30 are in bold.

SVS-GM, 1-item and 3-item modified German Subjective Vitality Scale.