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. 2022 Jul 29;13:948906. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948906

TABLE 3.

Descriptive statistics and correlations with the SVS-GM3 and SVS-GM1 of the applied measures in study 1.

Measure Time perspective N M SD Range Correlation coefficient

SVS-GM3 SVS-GM1
Positive affect Past 143 3.24 0.65 1–5 0.70** 0.71**
Present 143 2.81 0.83 1–5 0.67** 0.72**
Future 143 3.45 0.67 1–5 0.67** 0.59**
Negative affect Past 143 1.94 0.58 1–5 −0.47** −0.39**
Present 143 1.45 0.51 1–5 −0.22** −0.21*
Future 143 1.60 0.54 1–5 −0.47** −0.42**
Satisfaction with life Past 143 23.58 5.81 1–7 0.64** 0.61**
Present 143 24.53 5.85 1–7 0.49** 0.41**
Future 143 25.17 5.29 1–7 0.55** 0.46**
Fatigue Past 183 4.37 2.33 0–10 −0.59** −0.59**
Present 183 4.07 2.63 0–10 −0.51** −0.52**
Future 183 3.86 2.54 0–10 −0.39** −0.43**
Self-efficacy Trait 100 30.11 3.64 10–40 0.50** 0.45**
Optimism Trait 100 22.56 3.62 6–30 0.26** 0.17

* indicates p < 0.05. ** indicates p < 0.01.

SVS-GM3, 3-item modified German Subjective Vitality Scale; SVS-GM1, 1-item modified German Subjective Vitality Scale.