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. 2022 Aug 13;58(7):1375–1382. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.08.005

Table 2.

Patient complications.

Operative Complications
All (n = 6014) Pre-COVID (n = 3563) COVID (n = 2345) P-value
Superficial SSI 84 (1.4%) 62 (1.7%) 22 (0.9%) 0.01
Deep SSI 4 (0.1%) 3 (0.1%) 1 (<1%) 0.65
IAA 306 (5.2%) 192 (5.4%) 114 (4.9%) 0.37
Return ED Visit 399 (6.8%) 259 (7.3%) 140 (6.0%) 0.05
Readmission 210 (3.6%) 127 (3.6%) 83 (3.5%) 0.96
Reoperation 45 (0.8%) 30 (0.8%) 15 (0.6%) 0.38
Non-operative Complications
All (n = 291) Pre-COVID (n = 144) COVID (n = 147) P-value
None 159 (54.6%) 73 (50.7%) 86 (58.5%) 0.18
IAA 80 (27.5%) 49 (34.0%) 31 (21.1%) 0.01
Other 22 (7.6%) 9 (6.3%) 13 (8.8%) 0.51
Non-operative Procedures
None 91 (31.3%) 31 (21.5%) 60 (40.8%) <0.001
Interval Appendectomy 152 (52.2%) 87 (60.4%) 65 (44.2%) 0.01
IR Drain 98 (33.7%) 69 (47.9%) 29 (19.7%) <0.001
IR Aspiration 6 (2.1%) 2 (1.4%) 4 (2.7%) 0.68
Failure Requiring Surgery 40 (13.8%) 24 (16.7%) 16 (10.9%) 0.15
Other 9 (3.1%) 5 (3.5%) 4 (2.7%) 0.75

Categorical variables presented as frequency (percentage).

Abbreviations: SSI: Surgical Site Infection, IAA: Intra-abdominal Abscess, ED: Emergency Department, IR: Interventional Radiology.