Table III.
Any incarceration |
Incarceration at diagnosis |
Any ED encounter |
ED as index presentation |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR (95% CI) | P value | aOR (95% CI) | P value | aOR (95% CI) | P value | aOR (95% CI) | P value | |
Cancellation period | ||||||||
Precancellation | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Postcancellation | 1.54 (0.88–2.71) | .13 | 1.57 (0.68–3.65) | 0.29 | 1.53 (0.94–2.48) | 0.09 | 1.34 (0.94–1.89) | .10 |
Cancellation duration | ||||||||
Short cancellation | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Long cancellation | 1.36 (0.76–2.43) | .30 | 1.38 (0.55–3.51) | 0.49 | 1.00 (0.61–1.62) | 0.98 | 0.73 (0.36–1.50) | .39 |
Period ## Duration∗ | 0.79 (0.34–1.82) | .58 | 0.81 (0.28–2.36) | 0.69 | 0.89 (0.40–1.99) | 0.78 | 1.18 (0.53–2.62) | .68 |
Sex | ||||||||
Female | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Male | 3.39 (1.44–7.96) | .01 | 4.44 (1.20–16.46) | 0.03 | 1.93 (1.04–3.58) | 0.04 | 1.86 (1.04–3.32) | .04 |
Adjusted gestational age, years | 0.89 (0.81–0.97) | .01 | 0.88 (0.79–0.99) | 0.04 | 0.90 (0.86–0.95) | <0.001 | 0.91 (0.85–0.97) | <.01 |
Race | ||||||||
Non-Hispanic White | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Hispanic White | 1.97 (1.19–3.27) | .01 | 1.38 (0.77–2.48) | 0.29 | 1.60 (0.95–2.71) | 0.08 | 1.42 (0.89–2.26) | .14 |
Black/African American | 1.62 (0.94–2.81) | .08 | 1.30 (0.74–2.29) | 0.36 | 1.77 (1.14–2.74) | 0.01 | 1.55 (1.01–2.37) | .04 |
Other | 2.53 (1.52–4.22) | <.01 | 2.26 (1.09–4.66) | 0.03 | 1.42 (1.03–1.96) | 0.03 | 1.44 (0.86–2.41) | .16 |
Unknown/refused | 2.20 (0.98–4.90) | .06 | 2.83 (1.41–5.69) | <0.01 | 1.32 (0.78–2.23) | 0.30 | 1.57 (0.89–2.79) | .12 |
Insurance | ||||||||
Private | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Public | 1.63 (0.93–2.88) | .09 | 1.67 (0.83–3.36) | 0.15 | 1.35 (1.06–1.74) | 0.02 | 1.45 (1.13–1.86) | <.01 |
Unknown/uninsured | 5.26 (2.80–9.89) | <.01 | 3.09 (1.28–7.47) | 0.01 | 2.21 (1.64–2.99) | <.001 | 1.84 (1.40–2.41) | <.01 |
Laterality | ||||||||
Bilateral | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Left | 0.76 (0.44–1.31) | .32 | 0.55 (0.27–1.11) | .09 | 0.76 (0.45–1.27) | .29 | 0.78 (0.47–1.27) | .32 |
Right | 0.99 (0.54–1.81) | .98 | 0.91 (0.53–1.57) | 0.74 | 1.11 (0.73–1.70) | 0.62 | 1.07 (0.70–1.65) | .75 |
ASA class | ||||||||
ASA class 1/2 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
ASA class 3/4 | 1.61 (0.91–2.84) | .10 | 1.56 (0.93–2.61) | 0.09 | 1.33 (0.52–3.38) | 0.55 | 1.43 (0.57–3.56) | .45 |
Precancellation period was defined as September 13, 2019, to the date that hospitals cancelled elective surgeries, and postcancellation was defined as the date of elective surgery cancellation through September 13, 2020.
aOR, adjusted odds ratio; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologist classification; CI, confidence interval; ED, emergency department.
This represents the interaction term between cancellation period and cancellation duration.