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. 2021 Sep 10;54(4):1541–1558. doi: 10.3758/s13428-021-01683-6

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations for the main variables presented separately for each experimental group (Study 1)

Group Variable 1 2 3 4
Low sampling frequency 1. Pleasant-unpleasant mood .24*** – .03
2. State extraversion .33*** .12**
3. Daily perceived burden – .21** – .12
4. Retrospective perceived burden – .12 .05 .72***
M 5.12 4.31 2.00 2.20
SDwithin 0.92 1.42 0.72 -
SDbetween 0.80 0.70 0.54 0.75
Npersonsa 153 151 149 93
Nquestionnairesb 2295 1794 788
High sampling frequency 1. Pleasant-unpleasant mood .28*** – .10**
2. State extraversion .25** .04
3. Daily perceived burden – .31*** .13
4. Retrospective perceived burden – .14 .16 .82***
M 5.00 4.19 2.56 2.82
SDwithin 0.87 1.40 0.71 -
SDbetween 0.79 0.71 0.59 0.75
Npersonsa 160 160 154 101
Nquestionnairesb 2281 1769 791

Note. Between-person correlations are presented below the diagonal. Within-person correlations between the daily measures are presented above the diagonal. All p values are two-sided p values. For all daily measures, we extracted the mean (intercept) and standard deviation from the multilevel null model of the respective variable.

aN differed between momentary mood and state extraversion because of the “not applicable” response option in state extraversion. bN differed because the respective variables were assessed on different measurement occasions.

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.