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. 2022 May 30;72(8):1682–1694. doi: 10.1007/s12031-022-02019-5

Table 5.

Priming effects for the masked and unmasked priming paradigm

Behavioral data Related (A) Indirectly related (B) Non-related (C) Repeated-measures ANCOVA Post hoc (Tukey HSD)
Unmasked
RT M = 541.29 576.29 589.48 F(2,302) = 7.50 A < B < C
In ms SD = 76.52 76.78 82.04 p = .001
Covariates: age, DRD2 CGS, digit span ηp2= .05
ER M = 1.00 2.76 5.73 F(1.68,253.70) = 2.06
In % SD = 2.86 4.49 5.78 p = .129
Covariates: age, DRD2 CGS, digit span ηp2= .01
Masked
RT M = 565.37 - 585.30 F(1,151) = 12.25 A < C
In ms SD = 57.11 - 61.94 p = .001
Covariates: age, DRD2 CGS, digit span ηp2= .08
ER M = 1.94 - 3.21 F(1,151) = .62
In % SD = 2.93 - 3.30 p = .433
Covariates: age, DRD2 CGS, digit span ηp2= .00

M mean, SD standard deviation, ηp2 partial eta squared, RT reaction time, ER error rate