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. 2020 Nov 8;61(3):117–123. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00022.x

Table 2.

The codes and descriptions of the PUFA index

Code Description
P/p: Pulpal involvement: the opening of the pulp chamber is visible or the coronal tooth structures have been destroyed by the carious process and only roots or root fragments are left
U/u: Ulceration due to trauma: sharp edges of a dislocated tooth with pulpal involvement or root fragments have caused traumatic ulceration of the surrounding soft tissues, e.g., tongue or buccal mucosa
F/f: Fistula: a pus releasing sinus tract related to a tooth with pulpal involvement is present
A/a: Abscess: a pus containing swelling related to a tooth with pulpal involvement is present