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. 2020 Nov 8;61(3):163–167. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00037.x

Table 1.

The misuse rate of statistics for different journals

Authors Year Study journals Sample size Misuse rate (%)
Schor & Karten 1966 10 medical journals 295 72
Gore et al. 1977 British Medical Journal 62 51.6
Felson et al. 1984 Arthritis and Rheumatism (published in 1967–68) 47 60
Arthritis and Rheumatism (published in 1982) 74 66
Gardner & Bond 1990 British Medical Journal 45 16*
McGuigan 1995 British Journal of Psychiatry 164 40*
Welch & Gabbe 1996 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 145 19*
Kuo 2002 BMJ, JAMA, Lancet, NEJM 178 60
Kim et al. 2010 10 dental journals 307 51.5
*

Only the ‘serious’ errors were considered. The authors did not specify what constitutes the ‘serious’ error.