Table 4.
Oral disease | Moderate to very severe CS impacts, % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Caries | Periodontal disease | |||
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
Untreated decay | ||||
None | 1 | 1 | – | – |
1 tooth | 1.8 (1.2–2.8)† | 1.6 (1.0–2.4)‡ | – | – |
2 teeth | 3.0 (1.9–4.8)* | 2.7 (1.7–4.3)* | – | – |
≥ 3 teeth | 4.8 (3.1–7.4)* | 3.9 (2.5–6.2)* | – | – |
Missing teeth | ||||
None | 1 | 1 | – | – |
≥ 1 tooth | 3.4 (2.0–5.8)* | 2.6 (1.5–4.5)† | – | – |
Periodontal disease (1,2,5)§ | ||||
None | – | – | 1 | 1 |
1–2 sextants | – | – | 1.2 (0.6–2.5) | 1.2 (0.6–2.5) |
≥ 3 sextants | – | – | 2.2 (1.2–4.2)‡ | 1.9 (1.0–3.8)‡ |
Gingivitis (1,5)§ | ||||
None | – | – | 1 | 1 |
1–2 sextants | – | – | 1.1 (0.6–2.1) | 1.0 (0.5–1.9) |
≥ 3 sextants | – | – | 2.5 (1.5–4.4)† | 2.2 (1.3–3.9)† |
Calculus (2,5)§ | ||||
None | – | – | 1 | 1 |
1–2 sextants | – | – | 1.2 (0.7–2.0) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) |
≥ 3 sextants | – | – | 2.4 (1.5–4.1)† | 2.2 (1.3–3.7)† |
Calculus with gingivitis (5)§ | ||||
None | – | – | 1 | 1 |
1–2 sextants | – | – | 1.3 (0.7–2.2) | 1.1 (0.6–2.0) |
≥ 3 sextants | – | – | 4.2 (2.5–7.2)* | 3.5 (2.0–6.2)* |
*P < 0.001; †P < 0.01; ‡P < 0.05.
1 = gingivitis without calculus; 2 = calculus without gingivitis; 5 = calculus with gingivitis.
OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.
Adjusted analyses were controlled for sex, region, area of residence and other oral diseases.