Table. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Asian, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and Non-Hispanic White Patients Diagnosed With the 9 Most Common Cancers in the United States.
| Characteristic | Patients, No. (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall (N = 5 955 550) | East Asian (n = 60 047) | Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (n = 11 512) | South Asian (n = 25 966) | Southeast Asian (n = 42 815) | Non-Hispanic White (n = 5 815 210) | ||
| Age, median (IQR), y | 65 (56-74) | 63 (52-74) | 60 (51-69) | 60 (49-68) | 61 (52-70) | 65 (56-74) | |
| Sex | |||||||
| Men | 2 570 590 (43) | 20 323 (34) | 3728 (32) | 9467 (36) | 13 650 (32) | 2 523 422 (43) | |
| Women | 3 384 960 (57) | 39 724 (66) | 7784 (68) | 16 499 (64) | 29 165 (68) | 3 291 788 (57) | |
| Year of Diagnosis | |||||||
| 2004-2010 | 2 809 277 (47) | 26 492 (44) | 4678 (41) | 9684 (37) | 18 075 (42) | 2 750 348 (47) | |
| 2011-2017 | 3 146 273 (53) | 33 555 (56) | 6834 (59) | 16 282 (63) | 24 740 (58) | 3 064 862 (53) | |
| Distance To Hospital | |||||||
| Median (IQR), miles | 10 (5-24) | 6 (3-11) | 9 (4-18) | 8 (4-14) | 7 (4-12) | 10 (5-24) | |
| Unknown | 456 494 | 3475 | 1155 | 1970 | 3667 | 446 227 | |
| Income | |||||||
| Above median | 1 890 736 (34) | 10 007 (18) | 2023 (20) | 3911 (16) | 7646 (20) | 1 867 149 (35) | |
| Below median | 3 601 061 (66) | 46 584 (82) | 8330 (80) | 20 076 (84) | 31 500 (80) | 3 494 571 (65) | |
| Unknown | 463 753 | 3456 | 1159 | 1979 | 3669 | 453 490 | |
| Rurality | |||||||
| Metropolitan | 4 834 457 (84) | 57 320 (98) | 10 404 (92) | 24 505 (98) | 41 042 (98) | 4 701 186 (84) | |
| Urban or rural | 931 855 (16) | 1320 (2) | 881 (8) | 503 (2) | 1010 (2) | 928 141 (16) | |
| Unknown | 189 238 | 1407 | 227 | 958 | 763 | 185 883 | |
| Education | |||||||
| Above median | 3 576 460 (65) | 36 113 (64) | 6552 (63) | 16 416 (68) | 19 299 (49) | 3 498 080 (65) | |
| Below median | 1 917 985 (35) | 20 486 (36) | 3801 (37) | 7577 (32) | 19 851 (51) | 1 866 270 (35) | |
| Unknown | 461 105 | 3448 | 1159 | 1973 | 3665 | 450 860 | |
| Insurance Status | |||||||
| Private | 2 652 888 (45) | 29 255 (49) | 5916 (52) | 14 328 (57) | 22 838 (54) | 2 580 551 (45) | |
| Medicaid or Medicare | 3 106 095 (53) | 28 615 (48) | 5163 (45) | 9555 (38) | 18 143 (43) | 3 044 619 (53) | |
| Uninsured | 95 394 (2) | 1497 (3) | 287 (3) | 1424 (6) | 1342 (3) | 90 844 (2) | |
| Unknown | 101 173 | 680 | 146 | 659 | 492 | 99 196 | |
| Facility Type | |||||||
| Academic | 1 907 263 (33) | 27 443 (48) | 4692 (44) | 11 404 (48) | 15 293 (38) | 1 848 431 (33) | |
| Community | 533 381 (9) | 6250 (11) | 1461 (14) | 2106 (9) | 5005 (12) | 518 559 (9) | |
| Comprehensive community cancer program | 2 533 536 (44) | 18 866 (33) | 3521 (33) | 7752 (33) | 16 051 (40) | 2 487 346 (44) | |
| Integrated | 791 073 (14) | 5014 (9) | 1097 (10) | 2460 (10) | 4246 (10) | 778 256 (14) | |
| Unknown | 190 297 | 2474 | 741 | 2244 | 2220 | 182 618 | |
| US Region | |||||||
| Northeast | 1 285 445 (22) | 13 888 (24) | 855 (8) | 8544 (36) | 5349 (13) | 1 256 809 (22) | |
| Midwest | 1 549 707 (27) | 3654 (6) | 806 (8) | 4700 (20) | 3913 (10) | 1 536 634 (27) | |
| South | 1 987 506 (34) | 5856 (10) | 1607 (15) | 6475 (27) | 5884 (14) | 1 967 684 (35) | |
| West | 942 595 (16) | 34 175 (59) | 7503 (70) | 4003 (17) | 25 449 (63) | 871 465 (15) | |
| Unknown | 190 297 | 2474 | 741 | 2244 | 2220 | 182 618 | |
| Cancer stage | |||||||
| 0 | 834 131 (14) | 9551 (16) | 1369 (12) | 3735 (14) | 6315 (15) | 813 161 (14) | |
| I | 2 393 323 (40) | 23 087 (38) | 4500 (39) | 9784 (38) | 15 791 (37) | 2 340 161 (40) | |
| II | 1 757 616 (30) | 17 357 (29) | 3548 (31) | 8345 (32) | 12 716 (30) | 1 715 650 (30) | |
| III | 970 480 (16) | 10 052 (17) | 2095 (18) | 4102 (16) | 7993 (19) | 946 238 (16) | |
| Cancer type | |||||||
| Breast | 1 895 351 (32) | 26 059 (43) | 4955 (43) | 11 987 (46) | 19 657 (46) | 1 832 693 (32) | |
| Prostate | 948 583 (16) | 7181 (12) | 1550 (13) | 3954 (15) | 5223 (12) | 930 675 (16) | |
| Kidney or bladder | 689 187 (12) | 4879 (8) | 924 (8) | 2162 (8) | 2502 (6) | 678 720 (12) | |
| Lung | 665 622 (11) | 6140 (10) | 951 (8) | 1323 (5) | 4053 (10) | 653 155 (11) | |
| Colorectal | 659 165 (11) | 9545 (16) | 1172 (10) | 2692 (10) | 5895 (14) | 639 861 (11) | |
| Melanoma | 459 904 (8) | 400 (1) | 199 (2) | 149 (1) | 224 (1) | 458 932 (8) | |
| Endometrial | 307 401 (5) | 2839 (5) | 1221 (11) | 1574 (6) | 2969 (7) | 298 798 (5) | |
| Lymphoma | 245 003 (4) | 2295 (4) | 416 (4) | 1382 (5) | 1997 (5) | 238 913 (4) | |
| Oral cavity | 85 334 (1) | 709 (1) | 124 (1) | 743 (3) | 295 (1) | 83 463 (1) | |
| CCI | |||||||
| 0 | 4 603 386 (77) | 50 230 (84) | 8317 (72) | 20 777 (80) | 34 430 (80) | 4 489 632 (77) | |
| 1 | 992 629 (17) | 7878 (13) | 2298 (20) | 4218 (16) | 6614 (15) | 971 621 (17) | |
| 2 | 258 669 (4) | 1404 (2) | 630 (6) | 691 (3) | 1237 (3) | 254 707 (4) | |
| ≥3 | 100 866 (2) | 535 (1) | 267 (2) | 280 (1) | 534 (1) | 99 250 (2) | |
| Follow-up, median (IQR), mo | 58 (30-96) | 59 (31-97) | 56 (30-93) | 55 (31-89) | 59 (32-95) | 58 (30-96) | |
| Mortality rate | 1 714 045 (29) | 12 010 (20) | 2539 (22) | 3452 (13) | 8232 (19) | 1 687 812 (29) | |
Abbreviation: CCI, Charlson-Deyo Comorbidity Index.