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. 2022 Aug 13;17:391. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03282-3

Table 2.

Comparison of general data between ELLD and EPLD

Number Follow-up time (months) Age (years) Sex ratio (M: F) Course of disease (months) The direction of herniation (left:right) Operation time (min) Intraoperative fluoroscopy times Post-operative hospital stay (days)
ELLD 54 20.81 ± 4.08 47.78 ± 13.96 31:23 6.74 ± 4.06 13:41 89.09 ± 21.83 7.33 ± 1.64 1.17 ± 0.37
EPLD 22 19.27 ± 2.83 53.27 ± 13.84 9:13 7.50 ± 4.46 10:12 77.55 ± 22.86 2.73 ± 1.31 1.36 ± 0.79
t 1.617 1.560 1.707 0.717 3.386 2.063 12.823 1.120
P 0.110 0.123 0.191 0.475 0.066 0.043 0.000 0.274