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. 2022 Aug 13;17:313. doi: 10.1186/s13023-022-02462-y

Table 1.

Descriptives statistics pain, itch, feelings and coping strategies of children and parents during wound care

Children (N = 31) Parents (N = 34) Paired t-test
Min Max Mean SD Min Max Mean SD t p
Pain 1 6 2.68 1.47
Itch 1 6 2.16 1.16
Anxiety 1 4 1.58 .96 1 5 1.71 1.06 0.64 0.52
Positive feelings 1 3.80 2.05 0.79 1 4 2.56 0.81 2.13 0.04
Negative feelings 1 2.67 1.38 0.44 1 3.33 1.93 0.68 5.89 0.00
Distraction 1 4 2.03 1.10 1 4 1.76 0.86  − 1.94 0.06
Help from child 1 4 2.90 1.19 1 4 2.88 1.12  − 0.16 0.87
Postponing wound care 1 4 1.48 0.77 1 3 1.58 0.61 0.85 0.40
Crying/showing emotions 1 3 1.35 0.61 1 4 1.76 0.87 2.2 0.04
Becoming silent/hiding emotions 1 4 2.26 1.09 1 4 1.96 0.91  − 0.74 0.47
Children (N = 31) Children (N = 31)
Min Max Mean SD Min Max Mean SD t p
Positive feelings 1 3.80 2.05 0.79 Negative feelings 1 2.67 1.38 0.44 4.61 0.00
Crying 1 3 1.35 0.61 Becoming silent 1 4 2.26 1.09  − 4.12 0.00
Parents (N = 34) Parents (N = 34)
Positive feelings 1 4 2.56 0.81 Negative feelings 1 3.33 1.93 0.68 4.61 0.00
Showing emotions 1 4 1.76 0.87 Hiding emotions 1 4 1.96 .91  − 0.86 0.40

N = sample; Min = minimum; Max = maximum; SD = standard deviation