Table 2.
Time‐Averaged Cumulative Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Relation to Retinal Phenotypes
| Blood pressure per 1 SD higher | CRAE, μm | CRVE, μm | AVR | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (95% CI) | P value | β (95% CI) | P value | β (95% CI) | P value | |
| Cumulative SBP | ||||||
| Model 1 | −0.51 (−1.20, 0.17) | 0.143 | −0.81 (−1.82, 0.21) | 0.119 | 0.0003 (−0.003, 0.004) | 0.835 |
| Model 2 | −0.52 (−1.30, 0.26) | 0.189 | −1.11 (−2.26, 0.04) | 0.059 | 0.001 (−0.002, 0.005) | 0.485 |
| Cumulative DBP | ||||||
| Model 1 | −1.84 (−2.56, −1.13) | <0.001 | −1.28 (−2.34, −0.22) | 0.018 | −0.005 (−0.008, −0.002) | 0.003 |
| Model 2 | −1.78 (−2.53, −1.02) | <0.001 | −1.17 (−2.28, −0.05) | 0.040 | −0.005 (−0.009, −0.002) | 0.004 |
β represents unstandardized regression coefficient. Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index, and visit center at visit 5. Model 2: adjusted for Model 1+smoking status, drinking status, triglycerides, low‐density lipoprotein, high‐density lipoprotein, prevalence of diabetes, prevalence of hypertension, and antihypertensive medication at visit 5. AVR indicates arteriolar:venular ratio; CRAE, central retinal arteriolar equivalent; CRVE, central retinal venular equivalent; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; and SBP, systolic blood pressure.