TABLE III.
Comparision with Previous Work
References | Tdis work | [47] | [61] [62] [63] | [10] [64] | [21] | [31] |
Type | ASIC external wired | MCU external wired | ASIC external wireless | ASIC implanted wireless | ASIC implanted wireless | ASIC implanted wired |
Amplifier Bandwidth | 300–1000 Hz | 300–1000 Hz | 100–7800 Hz | 500–5000 Hz | N/A | 300–7000 Hz |
Number of Channels | 93 | 96 | 97 | 100 | 128 | 15 |
Sampling Frequency | 2 kSps | 2 kSps | 20 kSps | 20 kSps | 20 kSps | 25 kSps |
Feature Extraction | SBP(CAR) | SBP | N/A | N/A | Spike firing rate* | Spike firing rate* |
Decoding | SSKF continuous | N/A | N/A | N/A | Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) discrete (13 classes) | Spiking neural network discrete (63 classes) |
Subject model | NHP | NHP | Human & NHP | NHP | NHP (No in-vivo) | Rodent (No in-vivo) |
Data-Rate Reduction |
4,800× (1D) 2,325× (2D) |
100× | 1× (recording only) | 1× (recording only) | 1000× | 768× |
Data Format | 16b fixed-point | 32b floating point | 12b fixed-point | 12b fixed-point | 7b fixed-point | 8b fixed-point |
Process | 180 nm | - | 500,180 nm | 600 nm | 350 nm | 180 nm |
Power | 0.581 mW (1D) / 0.588 mW (2D) RHD2132s: 12 mW | 33.6 mW | 51 mW | 90.6 mW | Mixed-signal computing array: 0.4 μW** | Mixed-signal computing array: 4 mW** |
Off-chip feature extraction used.
Power of MCU, AFE, TX/RX not included.