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. 2022 Apr;23(4):1415–1423. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.4.1415

Table 4.

Hazard Ratio, Adjusted Hazard Ratio, and 95% Confidence Intervals of the Variables Using Univariate and Multivariable Cox PH Regression

Variable HR (95% CI) p-valuea Adj. HR (95% CI) p-valueb
Age at diagnosis
<40r 1.00 - 1.00 -
40-49 4.50 (1.65-12.3) 0.003* 2.04 (0.69-5.99) 0.193
50-59 8.62 (3.36-22.1) <0.001* 4.97 (1.87-13.22) 0.001*
60-69 8.65 (3.04-24.67) <0.001* 3.05 (0.99-9.39) 0.052
≥70 9.62 (3.34-27.72) <0.001* 4.06 (1.30-12.64) 0.016*
District
Brunei Muarar 1.00 -
Tutong 0.86 (0.46-1.61) 0.636
Belait 0.48 (0.21-1.11) 0.084
Temburong 0.00 (0.00-∞) 0.995
Ethnicity
Malayr 1.00 -
Chinese 0.43 (0.16-1.18) 0.101
Others 0.68 (0.25-1.87) 0.460
Stage
Localizedr 1.00 - 1.00 -
Regional 9.51 (3.67-24.63) <0.001* 6.60 (2.43-17.92) <0.001*
Distant 13.72 (5.39-34.92) <0.001* 10.80 (4.03-28.94) <0.001*
Histology
Serous carcinomar 1.00 - 1.00 -
Mucinous carcinoma 0.51 (0.26-1.00) 0.051 1.66 (0.79-3.49) 0.182
Endometrioid carcinoma 0.96 (0.43-2.16) 0.925 1.35 (0.58-3.17) 0.490
Clear cell carcinoma 0.70 (0.21-2.35) 0.568 0.97 (0.28-3.39) 0.963
Undifferentiated or other-epithelial 1.99 (1.15-3.46) 0.015* 2.10 (1.14-3.87) 0.017*

HR, Hazard Ratios; CI, confidence interval; Adj: Adjusted; ap-value from Univariate Cox PH regression; bp-value from multivariable Cox PH regression; rreference level; *statistically significant (p<0.05)