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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Magn Reson Imaging. 2022 Feb 15:10.1002/jmri.28111. doi: 10.1002/jmri.28111

Table 2.

AI Model Performance Metrics

A B C D E F
BPE Classification Method AI Model (MIPs) AI Model (Slabs) AI Model (Slabs) AI Model (Slabs) AI Model (Slabs) Radiology Report
Reference Standard Reference Standard #1 Radiology Report Reference Standard #1 Radiology Report Reference Standard #1 Radiology Report Reference Standard #1 Radiology Report Reference Standard #2 Consensus Reading Reference Standard #2 Consensus Reading
Test Set Full Testing Set Full Testing Set BI-RADS 4/BI-RADS 5 Subgroup Reader Study Subgroup Reader Study Subgroup Reader Study Subgroup
Accuracy 76% (74%, 79%) 79% (77%, 81%) 77% (75%, 80%) 89% (84%, 93%) 94% (91%, 98%) 88% (84%, 93%)
Sensitivity 57% (50%, 63%) 75% (71%, 79%) 76% (73%, 80%) 57% (42%, 73%) 77% (62%, 92%) 80% (65%, 94%)
Specificity 86% (83%, 89%) 81% (79%, 83%) 78% (76%, 81%) 97% (95%, 100%) 97% (95%, 100%) 90% (85%, 95%)
AUC 0.79 (0.76, 0.81) 0.84 (0.82, 0.86) 0.84 (0.81, 0.86) 0.83 (0.74, 0.91) 0.96 (0.94, 0.99) ------

Abbreviations: AI, artificial intelligence; AUC, area under the curve; BI-RADS, Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System; BPE, background parenchymal enhancement; MIP, maximum intensity projection