Table 2.
A | B | C | D | E | F | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BPE Classification Method | AI Model (MIPs) | AI Model (Slabs) | AI Model (Slabs) | AI Model (Slabs) | AI Model (Slabs) | Radiology Report |
Reference Standard | Reference Standard #1 Radiology Report | Reference Standard #1 Radiology Report | Reference Standard #1 Radiology Report | Reference Standard #1 Radiology Report | Reference Standard #2 Consensus Reading | Reference Standard #2 Consensus Reading |
Test Set | Full Testing Set | Full Testing Set | BI-RADS 4/BI-RADS 5 Subgroup | Reader Study Subgroup | Reader Study Subgroup | Reader Study Subgroup |
Accuracy | 76% (74%, 79%) | 79% (77%, 81%) | 77% (75%, 80%) | 89% (84%, 93%) | 94% (91%, 98%) | 88% (84%, 93%) |
Sensitivity | 57% (50%, 63%) | 75% (71%, 79%) | 76% (73%, 80%) | 57% (42%, 73%) | 77% (62%, 92%) | 80% (65%, 94%) |
Specificity | 86% (83%, 89%) | 81% (79%, 83%) | 78% (76%, 81%) | 97% (95%, 100%) | 97% (95%, 100%) | 90% (85%, 95%) |
AUC | 0.79 (0.76, 0.81) | 0.84 (0.82, 0.86) | 0.84 (0.81, 0.86) | 0.83 (0.74, 0.91) | 0.96 (0.94, 0.99) | ------ |
Abbreviations: AI, artificial intelligence; AUC, area under the curve; BI-RADS, Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System; BPE, background parenchymal enhancement; MIP, maximum intensity projection